Macromolecule Research Project Overview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Macromolecule Research Project Overview - Essay Examplerates ar 1.) Monosaccharide, 2.) Disaccharides, 3.) Polysaccharides are polymers of monosaccharide of up to 10,000 glucose molecules per chain, where parallel chains are cross-linked with H bonds forming bundles of 60-70 molecules. These are a.) Starch which are non-water-soluble polymer of glucose, and energy shop molecules concentrated as granules within plant cells b.) Glycogen which are water-soluble, branched polysaccharides storage form in animal liver and muscle cells c.) Chitin which are tough molecules of glucose and the second most voluminous molecule that forms the major component of fungal cell wall and the exoskeleton of insects and arthropods, recently used as functional suturing threads and d.) Cellulose which are the structural material in plant cell wall (Campbell & Reece 2002).Lipids are substances with an oily, greasy or waxy consistency which are relatively insoluble in water and go to be water-repelli ng, hydrophobic, i. g. cuticle on leaf surfaces (Mader 2001). This is also important biological burns, hormones and structural components of cell membranes (Mader 2001). neutral fats and oils are the most abundant forms found in both plants and animals. Fats are economical storage for fuel reserves and there is twice more energy as the same quantity of carbohydrates it can afford (Mader 2001). Fatty acids which are the main components of neutral fats and phospholipids are of 30 different kinds such as arrant(a) fatty acids which are solid at room temperature, i. g. butter and palmitic acid, and unsaturated fatty acids, oils, which are eloquent at room temperature, i. g. linoleic acid. Important lipids are phospholipids which are the main component of cellular membranes, steroids which are too components of membranes and also hormones such as testosterone for sexual growth and development of men and estrogen and progesterone for women sexual growth and development with cholest erol as the main precursor, and carotenoids which are